Literature Review of Bank Efficiency Essay

Estimating the proficiency and efficiency of banking firms has been assuming a dominating job in helping supervisors or controllers to accomplish a superior comprehension of the achievement or disappointment of strategy systems and settle on better choices. Moreover, the assessment consequences of proficiency are likewise vital to stock proprietors, contributors and financial specialists. The impact of proprietorship on cost and benefit efficiencies The circumstance is comparable on the move nations. Bonin et al. 2005) examined 11 change nations and guaranteed that private proprietorship was not adequate to build bank productivity as they didn't discover enough proof to demonstrate that private claimed banks are more proficient than government possessed banks, which is predictable with Altunbas’s ends. Furthermore, Bonin et al. (2005) likewise discovered proof that remote possessed banks, particularly those with key proprietors, were related with more prominent cost effectiveness and better administrations. Interestingly with the Bonin’s perspectives, Lensink et al. (2008) proposed that regularly the outside claimed banks would in general show inconveniences in bank effectiveness. In any case, to what exactly broaden the announcement is genuine is related with the host and home nation conditions. The principal factor to be referenced is the nature of the nation of origin administration: the remote claimed banks end up operating all the more productively if the foundations in the home province are with higher caliber. Another huge component to be delineated is the impact of separation: the littler foundation separations between the host and home areas, the more noteworthy the effectiveness of the outside possessed banks. The end that high similitudes between the host and home nation foundations would diminish outside bank wastefulness is the third component to be noted.

Music theatre history Essay

Miss Saigon is the tenth-longest running Broadway Musical in music theater history, as indicated by Hernandez (2009). Such was its prosperity that it has visited everywhere throughout the world since its initial day in April 1991 (Broadway Musical Home n. d. ). The plot of the play is sufficiently straightforward, a Marine began to look all starry eyed at a youthful Vietnamese call young lady while in Vietnam, serving in the Vietnam war (Music Theater International n. d. ). He fathers her youngster yet doesn't find it until a couple of years after the fact when he has another family from returning to America (Music Theater International n. d. ). In the play, he had to pick between his legitimate spouse and the lady he cherishes (Music Theater International n. d. ). The arranger of the melodies in the melodic is Claude-Michel Schonberg, the lyricists are Alain Boubil and Richard Maltby Jr. also, the librettists are Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boubil (Broadway Musical Home n. d. ). My experience Over 10 years back, I was lucky enough to watch a creation of Miss Saigon on Broadway with the first throws. These throws were: Hinton Battle, Barry K. Bernal, Liz Callaway, Kam Cheng, Willy Falk, Jonathan Pryce, Lea Salonga. I comprehend that Salonga and Pryce are Olivier and Tony grant champs for their exhibitions as Kim (the Vietnamese young lady) and the Engineer (the pimp) for this melodic. In those days, I was so overpowered by the creation. I thought the cast was fabulous; Salonga was so acceptable, so exceptionally persuading as Kim. She had such a ground-breaking voice, consistent and relentless, so lovely to tune in to. I was maybe 10 or 11 when I saw that unique creation on Broadway, and it was a stunning encounter. At that point, I couldn't completely grasp the reality of the issues being handled in the content. I just realized I loved tuning in to the tunes and I purchased a memorable CD the play. At the point when I was traveling in Houston, Texas last February, I was lucky enough to have the chance to see Miss Saigon once more. I don't exactly recollect the Broadway on-screen characters who have played it, and to be completely forthright, I have didn't give close consideration, I just needed to see the multiplication of that Broadway play I recall from some time in the past. A fast pursuit on Google reveals to me that this proliferation played at The Hobby Center for the Performing Arts was coordinated by Bruce Lumpkin. Kim, is played by Melinda Chua, Chris (the Marine) is played by Eric Kunze and Joseph Anthony plays the Engineer (BWW News Desk 2010). Having tuned in to the first cast’s CD of the play, the new cast missed the mark regarding the vocal ability I have come to adore. In that capacity, I was disappointed by the throwing and their singing in spite of their particular achievements in their specialty. Salonga was simply too solid an entertainer for me and her voice was great, as I would like to think. The melodies â€Å"Sun and Moon† and â€Å"Last Night of the World† didn't have the specific appeal they used to have with that reproduction’s execution. What I am appreciative for this evaluating is that I completely see now what Miss Saigon is about. I recall the story from memory and I realized it had an unfortunate completion. Nonetheless, this second viewing of the film helped make me fully aware of the grave issues engaged with the play. To start with, it discussed the detestations that war can do, particularly to the guiltless. Kim was stranded due to the war and being a vagrant constrained her to work in a club where a wide range of awfulness can be envisioned. An underdeveloped nation like Vietnam, would not pass up on the opportunity to serve the foe for some great cash. One specific scene that was fascinating for me was during the initial demonstrations when the young ladies at the dance club were contending to be Miss Saigon, the champ will be sold to a Marine and the victor of such challenge asked the Marine she was unloaded to return her to America, where she can carry on with a superior life. The Marine there cannot. It shows how America is such the fantasy land for the underdeveloped nation individuals. America that was their adversary in the war, who was murdering their men in its ceaseless quest for government. Kim, in that club met Chris, another Marine. Kim and Chris went through the night together, Chris was moved by the honesty of Kim and he attempted to give her cash so she can escape from the dance club. Kim didn't acknowledge the cash, in any event, for her charge for going through a night with Chris. She was a virgin and she didn't acknowledge the cash in light of the fact that, basically she loved the experience and maybe on the grounds that she was creating affections for Chris. Fundamentally, Kim and Chris began to look all starry eyed at however Chris needed to leave yet before leaving he guaranteed Kim that he will return and wed her. This obviously, didn't occur on account of a progression of occasions that obstructed their affection. Chris wedded another lady and before the play finished, he had to pick among Kim and his significant other, he picked his better half. Kim ended it all and such was the consummation of this awesome melodic play. Such romantic tale was piercing, bringing out sentiments of despairing. References: BWW News Desk. (2010). TUTS Announces Their MISS SAIGON Cast, Show Opens 2/9. BroadwayWorld. com †Dallas. Recovered 21 July 2010 from http://dallas.broadwayworld. com/article/TUTS_Announces_Their_MISS_SAIGON_Cast_Show_Opens_29_20100115 Broadway Musical Home. (n. d. ). Miss Saigon. Recovered 21 July 2010 from http://www. broadwaymusicalhome. com/appears/misssaigon. htm Hernandez, E. (2009). Long Runs on Broadway. Playbill. com. Recovered 21 July 2010 from http://www. playbill. com/celebritybuzz/article/75222-Long-Runs-on-Broadway Music Theater International. (n. d. ). Miss Saigon. Recovered 21 July 2010 from http://www. mtishows. com/show_detail. asp? showid=000156

Battle of Thermopylae (c. 480BC) Research Paper

Skirmish of Thermopylae (c. 480BC) - Research Paper Example Lord Leonidas was held out with negligible 300 hoplites and was against a great many best Great King’s troops. The clash of Thermopylae was during the intrusion of Persian between 480-479 BC. The fight was first and between the Greeks and Persians. The power of Greek was exact moment and was a lot of resolved to battle and remain against a large number of Persian armed force. In focal Greece, relationship of Greek-states at the go of Thermopylae battled with the attacking Persians. Greeks were dwarfed yet they battled and kept down Persians for three days and is known as history’s one of the most celebrated last stands. Lord of Sparta Leonidas obstructed the street which was the main street to pass by the monstrous power of Xerxes I of Persia. The 300 Spartans battled till the end however were completely executed and they would have known ahead of time that they would be killed. The mental fortitude appeared by the Sparta gave a feeling of conviction and motivation to t he Greeks1. Spartans were never terrified of foes and their numbers. Restricting powers According to Herodotus, Greek city-states comprised of around in excess of 6,200 men who battled with Persian armed force and were completely dwarfed. Persian armed force was about 2,242,000+. Greek armed force included 300 Spartans, 1000 Phocians, 500 Tegeans, different Arcadians 1000 and others. However, contrasting and the Persian armed force it is exceptionally negligible and little armed force power. Persian armed force included 500,000 armada group, 1,500,000 infantry, 320,000 Greek unified soldiers, and so on numbers are exceptionally enormous for sure. 300 Spartans who battled for Greek city were a first class gathering of Spartan hoplites2. Each man of 300 Spartans had a living child. What's more, it is said that every one of the 300 Spartans had somebody to battle for. 300 first class Spartans were driven by the lord Leonidas. Vital and strategic contemplations of the Opposing powers Th e Spartans didn’t have numerous alternatives. Be that as it may, the ruler of Sparta Leonidas chose to put seared earth strategy. Arrangement was put with the goal that Greeks went out and crush all structures, animals and grain and dirtied the fundamental water gracefully. And all the work was done before the appearance of Persians. At the point when Persians showed up with their gigantic power at Thermopylae they needed to depend on food which is being sent to them. They likewise found that they couldn't leave the land and that isn't the circumstance to be in. The Greeks concluded that they would persevere at Thermopylae which is a tight pass where northwest of Athens met at the ocean. From the vital point, Greeks have utilized most ideal approach to stop gigantic armed force of patricians. The Greek style of fighting was strategically fit in the go at Thermopylae3. Leonidas utilized powers in a limited pass with the goal that Persians couldn't assault from flanks. The Gree ks conveyed in a phalanx. What's more, this fundamentally implies Greeks remained in firm lines and utilized huge shields to secure them. They stood solidly in lines and bolted their shields together. They bolted their shields so close and close that there isn’t any hole between the shields for foe to assault. Skirmish of Thermopylae First day The Phocians manufactured an enormous antiquated divider to prevent strikes from Thessaly. Yet, it was obliterated and self-destructed. Leonidas proceeded to remake the divider and furthermore send some nearby Greeks to ensure the individuals who are modifying the divider. The Persians saw that modifying of the divider yet were not worried by the little power of Greeks. Persians

Accuracy and precision Free Essays

To figure out how to utilize an equalization to gauge objects. 2. To decide the exactness of different lab dishes just as the accuracy possible when utilizing each of these. We will compose a custom paper test on Exactness and accuracy or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now II. Foundation: If an individual goes into an eatery and requests some espresso, what amount of espresso will be given to the individual? Will the espresso show up in a huge, pottery cup or a fragile, china cup? Do all espresso cups hold some espresso? On the off chance that, then again, someone else Is following a formula that required some espresso, what amount of espresso will that individual use? Will there be a distinction in how the espresso is estimated in these two circumstances? Recording numerical information is a significant piece of logical research. The unwavering quality of these information can Influence the ends drawn from the investigation. In spite of the fact that â€Å"accuracy and â€Å"precision† are utilized conversely in like manner discourse, in logical language, they mean two unique things. The â€Å"true value† of any number is a philosophical thought which we take as guaranteed/known thing; for instance, researchers state that precisely 100. 0000 ml of water weigh precisely 100. 0000 g at 40 C (hypothetically 99. 23 g at CHIC †room temperature). A â€Å"error† in information is the numerical concession between the deliberate worth and the genuine worth. A â€Å"accurate† result is one that concurs 100 ml of water, a load of 100. 001 g is more exact than 100. 009 g, and that is more exact than 100. 01 g. â€Å"Precisio n,† then again, alludes to understanding among a gathering of information, however says nothing regarding their relationship to the genuine worth. Three estimations of 100. 009, 100. 008, and 100. 007 g may be more exact than three estimations of 100. 009, 100. 002, and 99. 995 g, but then may not be increasingly precise. In the above model, which of these strategies for estimating espresso is the most precise? On the off chance that an estimating cup is utilized, will that consistently quantify precisely one mug of espresso? Why or why not? What factor(s) could be wellsprings of blunder in the user’s estimation? Which of these strategies for estimating espresso would be the most exact? Why? There is an assortment of dish sets here in the Biology Lab †containers, graduated chambers, Erlenmeyer cups, volumetric cups †that could be utilized for a lab practice in which understudies would be required to gauge 100 ml of refined water (dhow). Since these different sorts of lab dishes are intended for various purposes, their exactness and accuracy change. Particular sorts of dishes are fabricated with more noteworthy exactness than different kinds as well as yield progressively precise understanding of volume. Information on the relative exactness as well as accuracy of the different sorts of china can help in deciding the suitability of a bit of dish sets for an ideal use. For instance, if an understudy needs a few indistinguishable 100 ml tests, which estimating utensil ought to be picked? Why? At the point when a researcher thinks of a response to an inquiry like the first one that may be correct yet should be tried to check whether it is valid, this is known as a theory (hypo under, underneath; postulation = an orchestrating). Any testable response to the past inquiry, for example, â€Å"l believe that the _ crystal is all the more Once a researcher has shaped a speculation, it is then important to make sense of how that theory can be tried. The researcher would need to choose what to do (system/techniques) and what information are suitable to assemble to maintain or discredit the speculation. On occasion, researchers may wind up get-together â€Å"negative† information that really negate their theories. For this crystal, what should be possible †what steps could be followed †to see whether the _ dishes truly is the most exact/precise? Is it enough to utilize one bit of dish sets or should a few sorts/styles be attempted? Is it enough to take one perusing on each bit of dish sets or should a few tests/preliminaries be improved on each piece? On the off chance that an individual places an ideal measure of water into a bit of dishes, by what method will that individual know whether the compartment is accurately filled? In what capacity will (s)he realize the compartment is filled a similar sum without fail? When seen from the side, the outside of the water in a straightforward glass compartment is a trademark shape that is a sign to explaining this predicament. As a result of water’s partiality for (glass is hydrophilic, hydro = water, Philip = selfless love), the edges of the water’s surface will crawl up the dividers of the holder marginally. Particularly in little distance across dishes, the outside of the water is, along these lines, strategically bended. This bended surface of the water is known as a meniscus (Figure 1) (menisci = a bow). Instructions to refer to Accuracy and exactness, Papers

History, Culture and Self Discovery in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club Essay

History, Culture and Self Discovery in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club  â â â In the novel The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, the connection between history, culture and character is represented through the portrayals of seven ladies. In these accounts the ladies examine occasions of their past and the peruser can perceive how it influences them sometime down the road. Moreover, they likewise talk about how they have been formed by social desires. These two things influence both the moms and girls in the novel.  â â â The best case of how close to home history influences the turn of events or loss of a personality is through the tales of Ying-Ying St. Clair. The occasions in Ying-Ying’s early life hint ones that happen later in her life. For instance, when Ying-Ying was a little kid she fell over the edge a vessel and was lost in the water. Indeed, even her name signifies clear reflection which portends her future loss of character (Tan). Afterward, she moved to the United States and wound up being stuck on Angel Island Immigration Station for three weeks, lost in an ocean of migration categories(Tan 107). For an amazing duration she had the option to see things before they occurred, however this didn't permit her to forestall the loss of her feeling of self.  â â â During Ying-Ying’s first marriage she assumes the job of a submissive spouse so well that she gets one and places it above everything else. Later in the book when she thinks back on it she states, I turned into an alien to myself(Tan 280). After this the man is unfaithful to her and leaves her for a show vocalist. It is to this occasion she characteristics the loss of the brilliant side of her tiger sprit. Long after this, when St. Clair started pursuing her, she considered this to be an indication that she would likewise lose the other portion of h... ...es she needs to keep the house and is in charge of her life once more.  â â â Many of the characters in the novel are battling to get themselves. Individual history is a conspicuous supporter of the improvement of the characters' faculties of self. The occasions that happen in a character’s past impact their perspectives toward themselves and the manner in which they treat their little girls. The two societies that meet in the families depicted likewise impact these mentalities. It is just when the characters consider both these components would they be able to start to find their actual selves. Work Cited Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. New York: Random House, 1989. Sources Consulted Do, Thuan Thi. Chinese-American Women in American Culture. 1992 http://www.ics.uci.edu/~tdo/ea/chinese.html Jokinen, Anniina. Anniina's Amy Tan Page. 1996 http://www.luminarium.org/contemporary/amytan/

Nerd movie update

Nerd movie update Like many of you, I caught Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith this weekend. If you stayed through the credits, you saw the name of my old Baker House housemate, who was a Sequence Supervisor for special effects company Industrial Light Magic (ILM). He was a Digital Effects Artist on the other two Star Wars prequels, and Revenge of the Sith was his 17th film with ILM. Another MIT acquaintance of mine has started digital animation work on his first film. He is working at Pixar, and is a Technical Director on the forthcoming film Cars. Both my ILM friend and my Pixar friend majored in Electrical Engineering Computer Science (EECS, or Course 6) at MIT, so if youre interested in working on the next special effects blockbuster, you may want to check out this department. I also caught The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy recently. Though I was a bit nervous going in, I thought the film did quite a good job; I enjoyed it. As Im writing about the film, Im reminded that Douglas Adams, the author of Hitchhikers Guide, spoke at MIT while I was still a student in 2000 (I missed the lecture). Not too long afterward, Adams passed away. Students commemorated his passing with a hack in Killian Court: Banner in honor of Douglas Adams reads, So long and thanks for all the wit, hung beside a massively useful towel. And on the subject of nerd movies and hacks, Id be doing you a great disservice if I didnt close this entry with one of my favorite MIT hacks from recent years. Two days before the opening of Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace in 1999 (the first day of final exam week my junior year spring), MITs Great Dome was turned into R2-D2: The Great Droid A few choice quotes from the MIT News Office article: MIT Campus Police discovered the red, white, blue and black lightweight mesh fabric panels representing the robots sensors and lights on the dome during routine patrol at 4:18am. At about the same time, the unofficial MIT Hack Hotline spread the news to selected members of the community by phone. Assistant Safety and Environmental Officer David M. Barber received a memo that described the hacks safety features, how it works, and how the panels are constructed and mounted, as well as directions on how to remove the cables. The memo, addressed to Imperial Drones, is signed Rebel Scum. A dozen donuts were also left at the scene for Mr. Barber and Gary F. Cunha of the Department of Facilities, who inspected the hack together. Its one of the more professional hacks Ive seen from a structural and safety standpoint, said Mr. Barber. They went to great pains to protect the dome. The material is very light and the wind will blow through it, not billow up behind. It is colorfast and wont run in the event of rain. The whole thing is very well done. Local TV stations covered the police car hack and the segment was picked up by network news broadcasts [and Slashdot, of course -mm]. The story appeared in newspapers in California, Israel, Korea and points between. It was probably the most successful hack ever perpetrated. For those of you who have seen Revenge of the Sith and Hitchhikers Guide, what did you think?

About Video Game Industry - Free Essay Example

Video game phenomena is increasing its revenue fast for its popularity. This year it is estimated that the video game players around the world will probably spend $138 billion on purchasing video games this year. The video game popularity has become an entertainment tool for all ages. In the early 1960s the intent of creating this video games were meant for a research project not entertainment. The U.S military took advantage of these simulations to imagine situations of war. Around 1960s, video games became publicly known and it is believed that the SpaceWar was the first popular game developed by college graduate students that was considered an art in programming language. It was known for its computerized violence in the early years. It wasnt until the 1970s, when the computer video games became globally popular. By 1982, approximately 8 million American homes owned a video console, this generated annual revenue that is estimated around $3.8 billion. The popularity of t hese games increased by a mass of audience who wanted to have fun and enjoy the adrenaline of competition. It became a relief of some people when stress becomes overwhelming, some make was just an addicting hobby, others it was for competition and some it become a profession, where now they earn millions of dollars if they win a tournament. It has changed lives of many others to riches, bullies, depression, some to destruction, anger, rage, suicides, weight that is leading to obesity in teenage kids and recently the mass shooting that happened in Florida for a gamer lost in the tournament. The video game industry is accelerating as involvement of younger people, college women on campuses is increasing. Most of teenagers play video games several hours a day and neglect their school work. It is getting so popular more than movies, or TV. I have saved so much money monthly for cable TV, I had to shut down the cable for my son no longer is interested watching TV but only playing his video games. I would propose that creators or video game engineer to put a limit of two hours each day to especially, the extremely violent games, when it reaches the 2 hours limit it should automatically shuts down and one cannot play the game until the following day. The same should apply to all other games, the console will recognize per the user login information that he has played his limit for the day for any violent games and wherever he goes he will not have access to play until the next day. Another idea or proposal is to create some codes that will ask educational questions and if the question is answered right that is the only time you can proceed to the next level, this will only apply to teenagers. For any curse words will be detected by the console and the gamer will fall a step backward and try and regain speed again to catch up with the rest of the gamers, and team work is encouraged getting the right answers. Another activity that the video game engine ers could implement, is after every hour of playing a game, the console should automatically pause and display a workout video to motivate the gamer to move around after each hour of playing a game, this will promote healthy lifestyle.

Depression And Its Effects On Teens - 1268 Words

Everyone feels depressed at some time in their lives, whether the cause may result from illness, the loss of a family member, a decrease in grades and so on. These tribulations and many more are natural causes of feelings of sadness and lamentation. It is normal to feel distressed about a loss or failure. However, for a number of people, that feeling of dejection repeats for months, years, or, if left untreated, even a lifetime. An estimated 350 million people of all ages suffer from depression. Of these affected, one in eight teens suffer from this disease (World Health Organization, para. 1). Depression is an attenuating disease, affecting teens at an increasing rate, and it is essential for one to know what teenage depression is, how depression affects teenagers and what can be done to prevent it. Depression in teens is a mental health condition that causes a continuous feeling of sadness over a prolonged period of time and a loss of interest in activities. This state of being aff ects how the teenager thinks, feels and behaves, which causes emotional, functional and physical complications. Symptoms of depression in teens include sadness and hopelessness, anger or hostility, periodical crying, withdrawal from social surroundings, loss of interest in activities, and changes in eating and sleeping habits (Mayo Clinic, n.D. para. 2). Because depression found in adolescents and teens is not as high as in adults, teen depression is not properly diagnosed. In other words,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Teen Depression On The Brain1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Teen Depression Depression is not just a facade created by emotional individuals. It is an actual occurring problem within the brain, primarily in teens. Anyone dealing with depression can explain that it is more than a feeling of sadness or loneliness. It is an agonizing pain that is sometimes hard to explain, which lasts for months and sometimes years. Although depression may start as an emotional state, it progresses to a more complex dilemma and begins to affect you in everyRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Teen Depression1117 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage depression Teen depression ultimately impacts this society generation . Recognizing the signs and diagnostics that could prevent teenagers with this mental illness. , Be aware there are several different types of depression . Teens from one or more types. Teenage depression is becoming a problem in today’s society. However, Depression, it’s a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and lost of interest also called clinical depression, it’s affectsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Teen Depression1437 Words   |  6 PagesTeen depression ultimately impacts this society generation . Recognizing the signs and diagnostics that could prevent teenagers with this mental illness. , Be aware there are several different types of depression . Teens from one or more types. Teenage depression, it’s becoming a problem in today’s society. However, Depression, it’s a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and lost of interest also called clinical depression, it’s affects how you feel , think , andRead MoreTeen Depression : Causes And Effects Of Teenage Depression1074 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Depression Hopeless, lonely, insecure, empty, suicidal; these are all words that people hope never come out of a teenager’s mouth, but sadly they do often. Many teenagers struggle with depression on a daily basis. The severity of depression ranges anywhere from crying every night to attempting suicide. About 3.5 million teenagers suffer from depression and about 3 million of them think about committing suicide each year (Martin 6). There is a huge increase of teen depression, especially inRead MoreMajor Teen Depression and Its Growing Issue in Society1382 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly overlook the severity of depression, more importantly, major teen depression, which presents a legitimate obstacle in society. The intensity of teen depression results from society’s general lack of acknowledgement of the rising affair. In 2012, â€Å"28.5% of teens were depressed† and 15.8% of teens contemplated the option of suicide (Vidourek 1 par. 1), due to their major depression going unnoticed or untreated for. Even teenagers themselves often ignore their depression or remain in denial becauseRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Depression1705 Words   |  7 Pagesor temporary shelters, while others help families deal with the effects of abuse such as sexual and physical. Other workers might deal with families that are being affected by a health disorder such as mental illness. Mental illness affects people of all ages. It does not discriminate against age, race, economic status or sex; anyone can be affected. Mental disorders range from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to Depression. People with a mental disorder are not the only ones affected byRead MoreCauses of Teenage Depression1538 Words   |  7 Pagesbooklet or website or whatever they list depression among the side effects of cancer. But, in fact, depression is not a side effect of cancer. Depression is a side effect of death (â€Å"The Only Thing Worse†).† Occasional bad moods or acting out is to be expected, but depression is something different. Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness, despair, or anger (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). 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The surprisingly low amount of people aware of teen depression creates a serious matter in today’s world. Within the past year, 15.8% of teens contemplated the option of suicide, due to their major depression going unnoticed or untreated for (Vidourek)Read MoreEssay on Teen Depression1653 Words   |  7 PagesClinical depression is capable of ruining the future. In a few years, teenagers will be moving up in the world and beginning their lives as contributing members of society. Each one of them will have a job, and will encounter countless other individuals. The dilemma that the world faces is about 17% of teenagers will suffer from depression before they become adults (Canada). This impacts connections not only in the political/business world, but their personal lives and growth as well. Teenage

Essay about The Myth of Rape Culture in America - 3167 Words

â€Å"Rape is as American as apple pie,† says blogger Jessica Valenti. She and other feminists describe our society as a â€Å"rape culture† where violence against women is almost invisible. According to feminists, films, magazines, fashion, books, music, and humor cooperate in conveying the message that women are there to be used, abused and exploited.(Kitchens, 2015) Rape culture, which was coined as a culture during the second wave of feminism during the early 1970’s and was, according to the encyclopedia of rape, â€Å"often used by feminists to describe contemporary American culture as a whole.† Rape culture, by definition though, is â€Å"a culture in which rape and other sexual violence (usually against women and gender diverse peoples ) are common†¦show more content†¦My inbox was instantly filled with hate-mail from feminists who were literally calling me every single name in the book while trying to inform me that I was a sexist. Mind you, all I had done was posted a list of things that women could do to protect themselves from being raped. Knowledge is power, I thought. Apparently, the tip-sheet that I shared was originally written by James Fenske, and he was concerned with the uprising of rape. Not as a sexual and sexist victimizing crime, but as a criminal act of violence. As he took it, with any other act of vi olence, rape was something to be defended against. So, he continued on, writing about things that women could do to protect themselves and gave little insights about the psychology of a rapist. The tip-sheet included when rapists attack, who they attack, and why they attack. By knowing all of these things, women are better prepared. Does this mean that women are helpless treasures that require constant male supervision? Absolutely not! Does this mean that it’s not a logically smart idea for a woman to walk around aimlessly or by herself in a place she is unfamiliar with at night? I think so. His tip-sheet coincides with my findings of FBI rape profiles and psychologist typology of rapists which are that most rapists strike at night, especially between the hours of 8 pm and 2 am, which are all prime-time â€Å"going-out† hours. It is also important to note that while rapists do pick specific targets, theyShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Thriving Rape Culture1492 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica’s Thriving Rape Culture America has a proud history of being a country that has many different ethnicities and cultures living within its borders. But one of the most prevalent cultures is one that transcends race or country of origin, rape culture. The term used by modern day feminist and gender activist defines a culture which normalizes rape and sexual assaults because of the deeply rooted societal attitudes towards gender and sexuality. In a rape culture the instances of rape are acceptedRead MoreThe Rape Of Sexual Violence1642 Words   |  7 Pagesnot a rape if it happens after drinking or taking drugs†: these quotes about rape are few to the numerous myths that circulate society today. 1 out of every 6 American women has been sexually assaulted, yet this statistic is only from victims who come forward (Victims of Sexual Violence: Statistics†). The problem in America today is the â€Å"Rape Culture† in which we live. A Rape Culture is defined as a â€Å"rape prevalent society in which sexual violence is normalized and excused through pop culture and media†Read MoreEssay on Gender Roles and Their Effect on Women1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe decades, patriarchy in society and oppression toward women are still prevalent through the social ideologies widely taught and believed throughout America, which has limited women and stereotyped them consistently. 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In th is paper there will be details about the frequency of rape cases that take place on college campuses, as well as the procedures and systems that are put in place to address these problems. There will be a focusRead MoreThe Fruits Of Her Labor1445 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental worst after the international slave trade was prohibited in 1808 . As internal slave-trading continued, the enslaved population would peak at four million enslaved African American before the abolition of slavery in the United States of America. The condition and profitability of slavery, eventually lead to the increase value of African slave women, who could effective reproduce the next generation of enslaved Africans while also work as hard, or harder than the African males. 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Ch. 16 16-33 Comprehensive Question Control Activities in...

As part of the audit of Manor Company, you are assigned to review and test the payroll transactions of the Galena plant. Your tests show that all numerical items were accurate. The proper hourly rates were used, and the wages and deductions were calculated correctly. The payroll register was properly footed, totaled, and posted. Various plant personnel were interviewed to ascertain the payroll procedures being used in the department. You determine that 1. The payroll clerk receives the time cards from the various department supervisors at the end of each pay period, checks the employee’s hourly rate against information provided by the personnel department, and records the regular and overtime hours for each employee. 2. The payroll†¦show more content†¦The payroll register was properly footed, totaled, and posted. Various plant personnel were interviewed to ascertain the payroll procedures being used in the department. You determine that 1. The payroll clerk receives the time cards from the various department supervisors at the end of each pay period, checks the employee’s hourly rate against information provided by the personnel department, and records the regular and overtime hours for each employee. 2. The payroll clerk sends the time cards to the plant’s data processing department for compilation and processing. 3. The data processing department returns the time cards with the printed checks and payroll register to the payroll clerk on completion of the processing. 4. The payroll clerk verifies the hourly rate and hours worked for each employee by comparing the detail in the payroll register to the time cards. 5. If errors are found, the payroll clerk voids the computer-generated check, prepares another check for the correct amount, and adjusts the payroll register accordingly. 6. The payroll clerk obtains the plant signature plate from the accounting department and signs the payroll checks. 7. An employee of the personnel department picks up the checks and holds them until they are delivered to the department supervisors for distribution to the employees. Required Identify the shortcomings in the payroll procedures used in the payroll department of the Galena plant and suggestShow MoreRelatedAcc 4911271 Words   |  6 PagesCh. 8: Comprehensive Questions: Analytical procedures ( 8-15 and 8-16) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 10: Comprehensive Questions:  Components of internal control (10-31 and 10-32) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 11: Comprehensive Questions: Assessing control risk (11-21) 8-15 | (Analytical procedures)  In audit planning the audit of Construction Industry Resources, Inc., a building supply company. You have completed analytic procedures relevant to purchases and inventory. 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Kincaid Manufacturing, by Jon Yarusso and Ram Ramanan, discusses supply chain management. Osram.NA, by John Shank, Lawrence Carr, and William Lawler, discusses economic value to customer and related life cycle costingRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 PagesJuras and Wayne Bremser, discusses customer profitability analysis. ECN.W, by William Lawler, discusses ABC in a service organization. Endesa, by Gary M. Cunningham, Scott Ericksen, Francisco J. Lopez Lubian and Antonio Pareja, discusses strategy and control issues in a changing organization. Kincaid Manufacturing, by Jon Yarusso and Ram Ramanan, discusses supply chain management. 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Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 2166 Words

Horatio in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, the closest friend of the hero is a fellow-student from Wittenberg (Granville-Barker 93), an intelligent and understanding young man by the name of Horatio. This essay seeks to carefully present his character. Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes Horatio’s part in the opening scene of the play: The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of†¦show more content†¦Burton in â€Å"Hamlet† comments on the tightness of Horatio’s relationship with the hero: Horatio is Hamlet’s Rock of Gibraltar throughout the play. He confides in him alone, he submits his suspicions to the cot formation of Horatio’s judgment and finally dies in his arms, or trusting him with the justification of his acts to posterity. The first thing we hear of Horatio is that he is a scholar, and this intellectual bent he shares with Hamlet, but temperamentally they are opposites. Hamlet praises Horatio for the qualities that he himself conspicuously lacks. Horatio is not passion’s slave; he has an imperturbability of mind and spirit that nothing can shake. Hamlet, when he is about to test Horatio’s friendship and judgment says: Give me that man That is not passion’s slave, and I will wear him In my heart’s core—aye, in my heart of heart, As I do thee. . . (Burton) Those last four words say so much. With the three of them standing on the ramparts, the ghost appears at one a.m.. The ghost, a former sinner since he is suffering in the afterlife (West 110), reveals to the protagonist the extent of the evil within Elsinore, â€Å"the human truth† (Abrams 467). The Ghost says that King Hamlet I was murdered by Claudius, who had a relationship with Gertrude prior to the murder; the ghost requests a â€Å"restorative† revenge (Gooch 1) by Hamlet: â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.† Hamlet swears to do this; he thenShow MoreRelated The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that ShakespeareRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Horatio In Shakespeares Hamlet938 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Horatio is Hamlet’s confidant as he plots revenge against King Claudius, the murderer of King Hamlet. He listens to Hamlet’s secrets without revealing them to the other characters. He is essentially the keeper of all truth. Unlike the other characters, Horatio seems to be the only character that Hamlet could trust without fearing that he would betray him. He is known for his logic and sanity, which i s the complete opposite of Hamlet’s impulsive behavior. Although subtleRead More Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp; Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Hamletnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the play, Hamlet , Shakespeare uses a cast of characters that have many roles. Of this cast, Shakespeare uses two characters, Laertes and Horatio, as foils for Hamlet’s character. Through similarities and differences these characters, accentuate Hamlet’s pretense of being crazy, emphasize how Hamlet is an improper son by standards of the time and cause him to be a tragic hero. nbsp;Read MoreThe Foils of Hamlet Essay646 Words   |  3 Pagesplot. In William Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has three major foils. These foils are his close friend Horatio, Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, and the brother of his love, Laertes. These three characters contradict and enhance Hamlets major characteristics. Hamlets friend Horatio is a foil for him because he brings out the revenge and betrayal in Hamlet. He is a listener for Hamlet. Horatio seems to be the only one who is sympathetic of Hamlet concerning the deathRead MoreFriendship Between Horatio And Hamlet1000 Words   |  4 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. The third type of friendship, according to Aristotle, is based on goodness, in which the individuals admire their friend’s goodness and in which they help one another in their pursuit for happiness. The friendship between Horatio and Hamlet lasts longerRead MoreDifferent Types Of Friendship By Aristotle1178 Words   |  5 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the characters spend a lot of time betraying one another for their own gain. Characters such as Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Claudius, and Gertrude, are not loyal to Hamlet. The only exception would be Horatio, who is Hamlet s trustedRead MoreAct 1 Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesAct 1 Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Hamlet On the battlements of Castle Elsinore, Bernardo arrives to relieve Francisco of his watch. Horatio and Marcellus arrive and greet Francisco. They talk of the ghost they have seen ‘this apparition’. Marcellus has invited Horatio to come and see the ghost for himself. Shakespeare immediately sets the scene, which will be prevalent throughout the whole play, which is concerned with what is truth and whatRead MoreTwo Kinds Of Friendship By Aristotle1219 Words   |  5 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the characters spend a lot of time betraying one another for their own gain. Characters such as Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Claudius, and Gertrude, are not loyal to Hamlet. The only exception would be Horatio, who is Hamlet s trustedRead MoreA Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes, Fortinbras and Horatio.1702 Words   |  7 PagesIt is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarit ies with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical. Fortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. TheyRead MoreFriendship Between Hamlet And Horatio1330 Words   |  6 PagesOne will be hard-pressed to find true friendship and loyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. The friendship between Horatio and Hamlet lasts longer because the two of them love each other in accordance with their merit. There are three types of friendship, according to Aristotle. The

Aztecs, Incas, and Toltecs Free Essays

The Americas on the Eve of Invasion I. Introduction A. By 1500, Americas densely populated by Indians – misnomer – Columbus/Indies 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Aztecs, Incas, and Toltecs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Term has meaning only when used to apply to non-Indians B. Mesoamerica and Andean heartland 1. Imperial states in place when Europe arrives 2. Few areas influenced by two main centers 3. Areas that developed independently II. Postclassic Mesoamerica A. Introduction 1. Toltecs/Aztecs replace Mayas of 8th century CE a. By 15th century Aztecs created extensive empire – war, religion, agrarian 2. Downfall of Mayans – Teotihuacan a. Nomads from North come down . Toltec Culture – 968 established capital Tula 1. Sedentary/agrarian peoples with militaristic ethic 2. Cult of sacrifice/war 3. Aztecs saw Toltecs as givers of civilization B. The Toltec Heritage 1. Leader Topilitzin followed Quetzalcoatl – feathered serpent 2. Empire spread over much of central Mexico 3. 1000 Conquered Chichen Itza – Mayans under control of Toltecs 4. Toltec influence northward a. Trade turquoise with American Southwest b. How far – to Mississippi/Ohio – debatable evidence 1. Stepped temples – Monk’s Mound 2. Ritual sacrifice 3. pottery 4. Social stratification . Large city – Cahokia could handle 30,000 people C. The Aztec Rise to Power – eagle with serpent on cactus 1. Geography – aquatic environment – chinampas a. Aztecs/Mexicas won control of lake b. Nomadic tribes or agricultural culture 2. Political structure – centralized city with tributary city-states 3. Military – tough warriors/fanatic followers of religion 4. 1428 emerged as independent power D. The Aztec Social Contract 1. Subject peoples a. Pay tribute, surrender lands, military service b. King civil power/god on earth 2. Stratified society a. Histories rewritten 3. Human sacrifice – cult of military class supplying war captives as sacrifices E. Religion and the Ideology of Conquest 1. Incorporated features from past Mesoamerican religions a. Little distinction between world of gods and natural world b. Deities – fire, rain, water, corn, sky, sun – pantheon 1. Gods of fertility/agriculture 2. Creator deities 3. Warfare and sacrifice c. Female form for all gods 2. Yearly festivals/ceremonies a. Expansive calendar 3. Sacrifice – to energize the sun god – needed nourishment of human blood a. Types and frequency/degree changed with Aztecs – borrowed from Toltec . religious conviction vs. political control 4. Religious questions – afterlife, good life, do gods exist 5. Art has flowers/birds/song and blood F. Tenochtitlan: The Foundation of Heaven 1. Metropois – central zone of palaces/whitewashed temples 2. Adobe brick residential districts 3. Larger houses for nobility 4. Zoos, gardens for king 5. Geographically connected to island by four causeways 6. Calpulli ruled neighborhoods G. Feeding the People: The Economy of the Empire 1. Mass population needed to be fed a. Tribute b. Irrigated agriculture – chinampas – floating islands 1. 20,000 acres 2. High crop yields – 4 times a year – corn/maize 2. Trade a. Regular intervals to market b. Barter or cacao beans/gold for currency c. Pochteca – long distance trade 3. State controlled distribution of tribute a. Primarily redistributed to nobility III. Aztec Society in Transition A. Widening Social Gulf 1. Life based on calpulli (neighborhood) groups a. Governed by council of family heads 2. Nobility came from heads of calpullis 3. Military leaders based on success in taking captives a. Ritual warfare – uniforms 4. As society grew, widening social disparity – no longer egalitarian (hmmm†¦where have I seen this pattern before? a. Scribes, artisans, healers between peasants and nobility 5. But†¦competition not between social classes, but between corporate groups B. Overcoming Technological Constraints 1. Role of women – relatively equal, but subordinate to men a. Peasant women – fields, child-rearing b. Revered as weavers c. Pol ygamy among nobility, monogamy among poor d. Could inherit property 2. Limits of technology a. Women – six hours a day grinding corn/maize 1. Couldn’t be freed from 30-40 hours of preparing food 3. Controlled vast number of people amazingly – 1. 5 million to 25 million C. A Tribute Empire 1. Most power in hands of Aztec ruler and chief advisor a. â€Å"elected† from best siblings of royal family 2. As time passed, ritual sacrifice/military dominated all elements of life 3. City-states – as long as they made tribute – they could have autonomy 4. Weaknesses a. Rise of nobles altered dynamics b. Society based on system of terror 5. By 1500, Aztec society was in the down, military period – height far earlier IV. Twantinsuyu: World of the Incas A. Inca Empire – Twantinsuyu – highly centralized 1. Integrated various ethnic groups 2. Irrigated agriculture 3. Incorporated elements of previous civilizations – agriculture/religion/metallurgy 4. Introduction a. Genius for state organization/bureaucratic control b. When central authority broke down, regional leaders took over i. war between rival chiefdoms B. The Inca Rise to Power 1. Inca â€Å"ruler† – military alliances and campaigns to take over 2. Subsequent rulers with names you’ll never remember expanded and consolidated land a. Between 9 and 13 million people under rule C. Conquest and Religion 1. Reason for conquest a. economic gain b. political power 2. religion – cult of ancestors a. deceased rulers mummified . split inheritance a. leader’s power goes to successor b. leader’s property goes to male family 4. political and social life related to religion a. holy shrines – stones, mountains, rivers, caves, tombs – huacas 1. Prayers/human sacrifices b. Temple of the Sun – center of state religion D. The Techniques of Inca Imperial Rule 1. Leader/inca considered a god 2. Court also temple 3. Four provinces ruled by governor, power then divided further a. Local rulers could remain autonomous if they were loyal 4. All nobles played role in state bureaucracy a. Nobles gained privileges, had a lot to lose b. Could wear large ear spools – orejones – gee thanks 5. Spread language – unified 6. System of roads with way stations – tambos – one day apart 7. For labor, people benefited from large, expensive work projects – only central gov’t can provide a. State-sponsored irrigation made cultivation possible 8. Instead of tribute, they wanted labor 9. Relation between men and wome a. Needed to stay close b. Women link to the moon 10. Downfall a. Marriage alliances created rivals for the throne – ahhh†¦that whole succession problem rears its ugly head E. Inca Cultural Achievements 1. Art – built on styles of predecessor peoples . Metallurgy – gold/silver/bronze, copper b. Pottery/cloth 2. But†¦No system of writing†¦No wheel 2. Math a. Knotted strings quipo to count 3. Infrastructure – greatest achievement a. land/water management b. extensive road systems c. Architecture and public buildings d. Terraced f arming on steep slopes F. Comparing Incas and Aztecs aka â€Å"if you forget everything else, remember this† 1. But first, before we get started†¦look at the words used in this section a. No really†¦look at the words used b. They start with words like â€Å"although†, or â€Å"both† c. It’s just beautiful how the reader can make connections . In fact, my eyes are filling a little misty a. This is one of the best Comparative Analysis Essays I’ve ever seen in your Stearns book, and after 14 chapters of taking notes, I’m starting to i. feel like Stearns is like a brother, an older brother, but a brother ii. but†¦I digress†¦let’s get back to it 3. Similarities a. Represented military and imperial organization success b. Controlled circulation of goods c. Agricultural based with a food surplus d. Nobles became more important than local leaders e. Allowed for diversity as long as authority f. Empires acquired by conquest of sedentary peoples . Belief systems, cosmology similar roots h. Both couldn’t survive shock of conquest i. Your book says they do survive the conquest, but I beg to differ, they were split up into small little regions ii. But, I will accept that they carried on the culture 4. However â€Å"We cannot overlook the great DIFFERENCES† a. Aztecs have better trade and markets b. First, there quite similar, variations of same system c. Metallurgy, writing systems, hierarchy i. Ummm†¦book†¦could you give us some specifics d. Overall†¦this section does a horrible job discussing differences V. Other Indians A. How to differentiate – based on degree of social order/material culture/political structure 1. Diversity based on geographical factors 2. Not all agriculture based B. How many Indians? 1. If you guessed 14,375,421, you were wrong 2. Between 8. 4 million and 112 million – Gee thanks†¦that’s real close i. Numbers changed due to a. Understanding of impact of disease b. archaeological studies c. improved estimates of agricultural techniques 3. Europe about the same size as the Americas – population wise C. Differing Cultural Patterns 1. Basically†¦it’s hard to say there is just one type of â€Å"Indian† . Some hunted, some gathered, some farmed, some did a mixture ii. Some had huge class divisions, some were more egalitarian iii. Most lived in small kin-ship based groups 2. North America extremely diverse i. Some lived in cliffs, towns or teepees ii. Agricultural unless farming too tough, then hunter gatherers 3. Similar to Europe/Asia i. Kin based societies ii. Communal owning of property iii. Women subordinate, but some had high positions 4. Part of ecological system, not controlling it â€Å"You think you own whatever land you land on†¦earth is just a dead thing you can claim, but I know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  D. American Indian Diversity in World Context 1. Paradox – wealthy/accomplished civilizations, but â€Å"primitive† to Europe 2. But†¦how much is the difference based on lack of†¦ i. wheel ii. large pack animals iii. metal tools iv. written language 3. They developed, just differently E. Global Connections 1. Isolation prevented diffusion of ideas – it’s not bad, just the reality 2. Lacks world religions, large domesticated animals (yes†¦they had guinea pigs) 3. Not immune to diseases 4. Lacked ironworking F. I’m tired, and I’m going to bed How to cite Aztecs, Incas, and Toltecs, Papers

American Pop Culture free essay sample

Television is a major trend because it influences how we view society today. Long gone are the days of wholesome family sitcoms such as Happy Days and Lavender and Shirley, we know have Family Guy, The Office, and reality shows. The language and situations used in these programs today would not have been acceptable, and probably would have been banned, a couple decades ago. Fashion is a trend that is always changing. These changes can occur due to the influences of the popular celebrities and musicians that society holds in gig regard.American popular culture has a significant influence on personal decision making. In todays society we are surrounded by advertisements, celebrities, magazines and web sites which show us how we should dress, how much we should weigh, how to wear our hair, what car we should drive, what we should eat and drink and so on. It is part of our human nature to want to fit in. We will write a custom essay sample on American Pop Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When faced with a decision, we are most apt to decide with the most popular trends of our time. We choose products and services that we have been exposed to in our daily life. American Pop Culture free essay sample Culture is the learned behavior of our society. This may include knowledge, beliefs, values, customs, art, entertainment, and the way we act, feel or think about our surroundings. Popular culture is a shared knowledge and behaviors of a society at a specific time. It Is widespread and generally accepted by most people. Three major trends In American pop culture are music, television, and fashion. The music listened to at a specific time is the voice of that generation expressing themselves. The asss had disco, the asss had new wave and big hair bands, and the gs had pop, rap and grunge bands.Television is a major trend because it influences how we view society today. Long gone are the days of wholesome family sitcoms such as Happy Days and Lavender and Shirley, we know have Family Guy, The Office, and reality shows. The language and situations used in these programs today would not have been acceptable, and probably would have been banned, a couple decades ago. We will write a custom essay sample on American Pop Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fashion Is a trend that is always changing. These changes can occur due to the Influences of the popular celebrities and musicians that society holds In sigh regard.American popular culture has a gallants Influence on personal decision making. In todays society we are surrounded by advertisements, celebrities, magazines and web sites which show us how we should dress, how much we should weigh, how to wear our hair, what car we should drive, what we should eat and drink and so on. It is part of our human nature to want to fit in. When faced with a decision, we are most apt to decide with the most popular trends of our time. We choose products and services that we have been exposed to in our daily life.

Obasan By Joy Kogawa Essay Example For Students

Obasan By Joy Kogawa Essay Today, society has become a boisterous world of communication. From telephone conversations to live Internet chat and e-mail, the world has never before been quite so in touch. In the novel Obasan, by Joy Kogawa, Naomi Nakane does not have technology to communicate. Instead, she faces the dilemma of communicating at all. From her family, Naomi is shown the many faceted truths of speech and communication. From strong, silent Obasan, to stubborn, resolute Aunt Emily, Naomi finds that one can correspond with others through silence as well as through speech. As a child, Naomi spends much of her life in non-communicative silence, only to help further the distance between herself and her mother. As Naomi grows into womanhood and beyond, she discovers that in speech lays understanding and, unfortunately, pain and sorrow. Joy Kogawa’s tale of Naomi Nakane shows how one young girl can live a tortured life and find peace living life in between silence speech. Naomi’s relationship with Obasan is an influential one, molded from love, respect, and understanding. Naomi describes Obasan’s way of communication best when she say declares, â€Å"The language of her grief is silence. She has learned it well, its idioms its nuances. Over the years the silence with her small body has grown large and powerful†(Obasan 17). Obasan’s silent stance provides a firm starting point for Naomi to return to when she needs to find her bearings. Obasan provides Naomi only positive reinforcement when it comes down to determining the right and wrongs of silence. Obasan used her silence to protect the children from the many faceted horror known as truth. The truth behind Naomi’s mother was requested to be kept from Naomi and her brother, but it was also potentially damaging to them as well. â€Å"The memories were drowned in a whirlpool of protective silence†¦ For the sake of the children, calmness was maintained†(Obas an 26). Aunt Emily believes that the only way to live at peace in the present, you must live in peace with your past. Emily gets this across to Naomi when she goes on a rant and says â€Å"You have to remember. You are your history. If you cut any of it off you’re an amputee. Don’t deny the past. Remember everything. If you’re bitter, be bitter. Cry it out! Scream! Denial is gangrene. Look at you, Naomi, shuffling back and forth between Cecil and Granton, unable to go or stay in the world with even a semblance of grace or ease†(Obasan 60). Unfortunately, for the quiet Naomi, Emily also believes that in order to be at peace with your past you must stand up and yell at those at fault for reconciliation. Emily shows that her beliefs remain contingent upon facts, and that everyone needs to be on the same page before healing can begin. â€Å"’It matters to get the facts straight†¦Reconciliation can’t begin without mutual recognition of the facts,’ she said. ‘Facts?’ ‘Yes, facts. What’s right is right. What’s wrong is wrong. Health starts somewhere.’† (Obasan 219)Naomi cannot comprehend the angle with which her aunt approaches life. While Naomi may believe reconciliation is in order, she is only discouraged when she looks to see where speech has placed her Aunt Emily. â€Å"If Aunt Emily with her billions of letters and articles and speeches, her tears and her rage, her friends and her committees—if all that couldn’t bring contentment, what was the point† (Obasan 50). Naomi becomes more and more frustrated when she sees the futile efforts of her Aunt. Albeit, she does believe that what her Aunt is doing is important for her Aunt, she cannot see the use if the results of such hard laborious tasks go for naught. The Tell Tale Heart EssayWhen Aunt Emily finally discloses the story of Naomi and Stephen’s mother, Naomi takes the news very stoically. She is happy to finally know what happened, confused because she does not understand why she was not told sooner, and saddened, because she would have liked to see her mother, disfigurement and all. Now that her mother is dead, she does not get the chance relinquish the great weight of Mr. Gower from her soul, and continues to live, disfigured in her own way. Her mother was the only one that could have helped her and now, â€Å"Dead hands can no longer touch our outstretched hands or move to heal†(Obasan 294). Naomi had suffered wounds so psychologically damaging that only her mother could heal. While Ojisan remains like a stone and Emily remains ever vocal, Naomi’s brother Stephen goes off on his own tangent. Stephen denies his Japanese heritage because of the discrimination he has faced from others. Stephen does not want to be Japanese and instead puts forth all his efforts to be white. He takes upon himself the habit of eating only ‘white’ food, like hamburgers and sandwiches, and wearing white clothing. Stephen does not talk because those who talk draw attention, which is precisely what Stephen does not want to do. Instead of speech or writing, Stephen uses music as his voice. Worst of all, Stephen distances himself from the family, moves away and attempts to rid himself of all Japanese ties, only calling home once a year. As Naomi’s last immediate family member, Stephen only hampers the healing process, which Naomi must attend to. Naomi’s childhood, a terrible and brutal struggle for such a young delicate flower, yields to a blossoming adulthood of understanding and compassion. Although her wounds will never fully heal, Naomi has come to terms with her mother’s absence and her family’s silence. While Stephen does not adapt at all, and instead runs from his problems, Naomi allows herself to become immersed in the flood of her problems. Naomi Nakane spends the early years of her life trying to determine where in the confusion she will take her stand in the battle between verbal communication and silent acceptance, only to find that she has no choice and fate has decided that she will remain silent, longing to speak. BibliographyObasan by Joy KogawaBook Reports

Stalking 101 Essays - Abuse, Aggression, Harassment, Crimes

Stalking 101 Stalking 101 Since the beginning of time, people have been following people. Some people do it for the sake of escaping their own life. Some people do it for the love of the hunt. All in all, stalking someone can be satisfying, fun, entertaining, and sometimes lucrative. Step one is to select a person and find basic information on them. One should try to select a person based on what you would get out of stalking them. Potential success, and convenience. If you are stalking for the sheer fun of stalking them, I would suggest finding people using a phone book. A phone book contains hundreds of people including their addresses and phone numbers. If you choose to stalk someone that you already know, you may obtain his or her personal information by asking them or their close friends or you may still use a phone book as a reference. Step two is to learn the victims everyday schedule. Follow them for at least two weeks in order to find what they do every day. In this, as in most steps, documentation is useful. Be sure to write down where they are and what they are doing at any given time on any given day. This is very important, as you will need to know when they will be out of their home and how long they will be gone. Which brings me to step three, which is home surveillance. This step is one of the most important. Stalking a person without learning about how they act in their everyday life and in private would be useless. Two vital pieces of equipment would be the phone tap and the hidden camera. These will be your ears and eyes into the world of the person you are stalking. This equipment can be constructed using parts found at your local Radio Shack and application may be difficult based on how the devices are built. Keep in mind that the smaller you build the devices, the less likely they will be discovered. These need to be invisible and stay invisible. To install these devices, you will need to refer to the schedule you recorded of the individual in step two and find a suitable time period in which the person will not be home long enough for you to slip inside, install the devices, and get out undetected. You MAY install some at one time and finish up at a later time, as long as you get all devices necessary to follow the person at all times. Step three is to follow and document. This process is what all of your work has been leading up to. In this step you will simply follow, watch, listen, and document any important information. This steps length can be as long as you see fit, as long as you get sufficient satisfaction out of it. Step four is an optional one This one involves making your presence known. This step is in no way mandatory, as you may be the type to stay invisible, but if you enjoy taking credit for your hard work, this is a suggested step to take. To accomplish this you must be creative. You need to drop small hints of your existence as a stalker to the stalking victim. Photos and letters are good places to start. When you think the person being stalked is aware of his/her watcher then you should let them see your face, but only briefly, and dont allow them to know that it is you stalking them. Finally, you should come out and introduce yourself as being their stalker in some indirect way. This will insure that you have obtained all the possible satisfaction from the stalking as possible. As you now know, stalking a person is a long and drawn out process and should be done quietly. If you complete all these steps it can make your stalking as fun and exciting as possible. Stalking 101 Thesis: Stalking someone can be satisfying, fun, entertaining, and sometimes lucrative. A. Select a person 1. Phone Book 2. Stranger or Friend B. Needed information 1. Daily Schedule C. Equipment 1. Phone Tap 2. Hidden Cameras 3. Installation D. Watching E. Making yourself known English Essays

When Should You Lie at Work

When Should You Lie at Work Lying is wrong. We’ve got that rule down pretty well. But what if sometimes a tiny wee fib actually might be much less wrong than telling the truth? What if it could, in fact, protect you from job-related disaster? We’re not advocating lying often, or really much at all. But here are 3 situations in which, on a case-by-case basis, it might be okay not to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but.1. You’re looking for a new jobEspecially if you’re only looking because you fear (with good reason) that your company is about to start making layoffs, or pay cuts, or that your department might be due for a shake-up. It is possible to get fired from your old job merely for looking for a new job. Keep your cards close to your vest. Tell your prospective employers to refrain from contacting your current employer as a reference if you can get away with it as well.2. You don’t really want to go team-building bowlingYou’ll have to go to lots and l ots of happy hours and dinners and parties, particularly if your company is a social one. But every once in a while, it’s perfectly reasonable to need a night to yourself. Try to do this sparingly, and make sure not to overuse your go-to excuses. But it is important to take time for yourself, and sometimes a vague fib about a prior commitment can do the trick without offending anyone.3. You have a gap on your resumeWait, that can’t be right. The very last place you’re ever supposed to bend the truth is on your resume, right? Well†¦it is possible to finesse the truth in small, but potent ways. Not lying, per se, just not volunteering information that could adversely affect your chances.Try formatting your resume to emphasize your accomplishments and skills, rather than to list a precise chronology of your positions. It’s not 100% honest, but it’s not entirely dishonest either. Be prepared to answer any questions honestly in the interview- so ha ve something to say about why the gap is there before you go this route.

How Roche Diagnostics Develops Global Managers Research Paper

How Roche Diagnostics Develops Global Managers - Research Paper Example Roche develops global managers through global rotation program called Perspectives program. Employees with MBAs or PhD degree can participate in this international career program that consists of four assignments each lasting six months. Each assignment is taken in a different country, or laboratory and 95 percent of all participants have completed the program successfully. How Roche diagnostics develops global managers Who is responsible for developing global leaders The organization has the responsibility of developing global leaders. The management and the human resource department should initiate strategies and career development programs in order to develop global leaders (Smilansky, 2006). The global marketplace requires employees with multiple skills like communication capability and ability to understand the global business culture. Global organizations operate in multiple locations and usually provide goods and services that are suitable for the particular national market an d which consider the culture of the country (Smilansky, 2006). The parent country and host country should cooperate by allowing work permit for global managers in order to create a pool of talented global leaders. Global organizations require marketing strategies that consider flexibility due to the differences in market needs and culture of the people. Additionally, business schools have a role to play in highlighting the global economy and cultures of different locations in the world. Advanced business degrees should focus on real business experiences of multiple international business locations (Smilansky, 2006). Ramifications of not having global leaders In my profession field, there are various ramifications of not having global leaders in the marketing field. Global leaders influence the marketing and global brand management strategies selected by the organization due to cultural issues in different locations. There will be limited opportunities for professional growth and car eer advancement and organizations will experience high labor turnover and inability to attract and retain multi-skilled employees (Smilansky, 2006). Without global leaders, the language selected in advertisements and promotional materials will not fit the culture of the location since some countries like Japanese prefer a high-context language and direct messages, unlike low-context cultures (Smilansky, 2006). Without global leaders, an organization will not understand the values and attitudes of consumers in a particular location. The organization will also fail in new product design and packaging since aesthetics such as taste, smell and size influence the attitudes of the consumers towards a product depending on their culture (McCall & Hollenbeck, 2002). Such organizations will lose market share and ultimately decline the productivity of the product in particular locations. Without the global leaders, the organization will not understand the unique needs and preferences of consum ers and the needs of the workforce thus leading to decline in market share (McCall & Hollenbeck, 2002). US public policy changes that can encourage companies to develop global leaders Roche’s Perspectives program invests many resources in the development of global leaders, but there are public policy changes which can be made in the U.S to encourage compani

Dionaea Muscipula As A Carnivorous Plant Research Paper

Dionaea Muscipula As A Carnivorous Plant - Research Paper Example This gives the plant a small boost of nutrients hence promoting growth. Like any other plant that exists, the Venus flytrap also performs photosynthesis. The Venus flytrap’s leaves perform photosynthesis. The plants make use of the sunlight’s energy in creating sugar for fueling the plant. The broad leaves that are just below the traps act as the solar collectors. There is a very close relationship that is in existence between the plants’ activities of insect trapping and the plant’s rate of photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis on the Venus flytrap plants tends to slow down during as well as after the closure of the trap. Although the Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant, photosynthesis is essential for the survival of this plant. The above discussion gives an analysis of how the bio system of the Venus flytrap works. It is a plant with unique characters. It is evident that its carnivorous status acts as an adaptive feature of this plant in its boggy environment. It grows in an environment that lacks very crucial nutrients. Digestion of the insects helps the plant to extract these nutrients hence supplementing the deficiency of these nutrients in the plants. These nutrients include nitrogen and phosphorous. The plant requires these nutrients so as to survive. It is hence evident that the plant has to trap insects and feed on them so as to survive. The electrical properties of the Venus flytrap are essential in the built environment as they help in responding to stress, which might be experienced in the environment.

Determination of Sodium Thiopental Using Gold Nanoparticles

Determination of Sodium Thiopental Using Gold Nanoparticles Development of a new colorimetric method for the determination of sodium thiopental using gold nanoparticles Sodium thiopental (sodium pentothal) is in a group of drugs called barbiturates.this barbiturate commonly used anesthetic induction agents in man and animals because recovery is rapid and it has the advantage of having very little or no side effects[1].It is used for intensive-care patients with head injuries to control convulsions and reduce raised intracranial pressure[2]. As a resultmonitoring of theserum concentrations is important in this patient population. Several analytical procedures have been reported for the quantitative determination of thiopental. Among these high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are more popular. HPLC assays are not completely reliable, and do not have the short process-time required in most of the above-mentioned indications[3, 4]. other methods are available for determining thiopental including stripping voltammetry[5],membrane sensors[6],capacitive chemical sensor [7],gas chromatography (GC)[8],spectrophotometric and spectrophotofluorometric[9, 10]. Donald et al[11]reported that, after the usual 4.8 mg/kg induction doses, thiopental concentration in serum as a function of time varies between 10 mg/L to 25 mg/L during 50h.As stated before most of these currently used methods for sodium thiopental detection usually need expensive and complicated instruments and are time-consuming, making on-site and real-time thiopental detection difficult. Therefore, it is important to develop a simple reliable and hig hly sensitive method for on-site and real-time detection of sodium thiopental. Recently, gold nanoparticles (NPs) explored for metallic NP-based colorimetric detection have attracted considerable attention due to biocompatibility, stability, and high extinction coefficients[12]. gold nanoparticles present size-dependent optical properties owing to the surface plasma resonance(SPR)[12]. The color of the colloidal Au NPs can be readily and precisely changed via aggregation of Au NPs.Au NPs were widely applied in colorimetric detection of several analytes such as protein, DNA, metal ions and small molecules[ ]. In this study, we used gold nanoparticles as a colorimetric probe for sensitive and selective detection of sodium thiopental. The gold nanoparticles were prepared using the classical citrate method [12].thiopental on the surface of AuNPs displaced the stabilizing citrate ions because thiol group of sodium thiopental tends to readily adsorb onto the surface of colloidal gold via chemisorptions-type interactions. The thiopental capped Au NPs were stable at basic and neutral conditions .Puntes et al [13] have studied the stability of cationic gold nanoparticle bioconjugates as a function of pH and the presence of citrate in solution. The pH of an aqueous solution of thiopental-Au NPs was varied by direct addition of citrate buffer. the thiopental-Au NPs can be aggregated by adding certain amounts of citrate buffer due to the electrostatic attraction between amino group contained in thiopental molecular and citrate ion on the surface of Au NPs, the amino group of the thiopental would be positively charged at the given pH value and they would therefore interact electrostatically with the negative charges of the citrate molecules. Thus forcing the aggregation of the conjugated Au NPs and subsequently resulting in the color change from wine red to purple or blue color.So that we detected it by UV–Vis spectrophotometer and paptode techniques and contrast both methods.First time at 2004 paptode was developed in Dr. Abbaspour group for speciation of iron(II) and iron(III) and the full range pH monitoring [14]. Then it was used for the determination of dopamine [15], hydrazine [16]. In paptode, conventional à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡atbed -scanner (as a nondestructive detector) was used to acquire the analytical parameters for quantitative determination of analyte that occurs via colorimetric reaction. The estimated re à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ection density, as an analytical parameter, is obtained from an area of the sensing zone of spots using the average Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B) channel. Degrees of the color of the spots are found to be proportional to the concentration of the testedanalyte. Experimental section: Reagents: HAuCl4.3H2O, trisodium citrate and citric acid were purchased from Sigma. Thiopental was obtained from Biochemie (Kundl, Austria) and zinc sulfate purchased from Fluka All solutions were prepared with ultrapure water Apparatus and software: The colorimetric study of NPs were performed by means of a Shimadzu 1601PC UV–Vis spectrophotometer (Kyoto, Japan)from 300 to 700 nm. Also a Canon scanner were used to record the color changes in paptode technique. The paptode Cells were built by creation of the holes (i.d 1.5 cm) in the sheet of plexiglas (thickness 0.9 cm). We used by photoshop Cs6 software to convert the recorded pictures of color of cells to RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and L*a*b data. The morphology and size of the nanoparticles were characterized by a transmission electron microscope (TEM model CM10; Philips). The X-Ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were obtained by using a D8 ADVANCE type (BRUKER-Germany) with Cu-KÃŽ ± radiation (ÃŽ »= 0.1542 nm). Powder XRD patterns were taken in 0.02 ° steps at 1 s per step. All the experiments were carried out at room temperature(25  ± 2 C) Synthesis of citrate-stabilized Au nanocrystals: Nanoparticles of noble metal were prepared by classical citrate method[12].the10ml of 0.014M of trisodium citrate dehydrate solution was added quickly to the 100ml of boiling solution of 0.5mM of HAuCl4.3H2O under magnetic stirring. The stirring was continued until a dark red color was observed (around 20 min) and the maximum absorbance of AuNPs solution was centered at 520 nm Sample preparation: Fresh human blood samples (2.0 mL) were obtained from volunteers of the local hospital. After letting sample stand for 60 min at room temperature we centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 min. The supernatant was used as the source of the serum. We used zinc sulfate method as a deproteinization technique[]: we vortex-mix for 10s of the 10ml of serum sample and 150mg zinc sulfate, then we centrifuged the mixture at 3000 rpm for 20 min. The supernatant, which excluded protein, was used for further analysis. Procedures for the detection of sodium thiopental: In a typical detection of sodium thiopental, different amounts of thiopental solution were added to the above XmlAu NPs solutions at room temperature. we proceeded to study the behavior of the conjugated system by modifying the pH . To investigate the effect of pH of the buffer solutions on thiopental detection, 0.5 mL of 0.1 M buffer solution (citric buffer solution in the pH range of 3.0–6.0 ) was added in mixture of thiopental and Au NPs solution. The obvious color change was observed with the naked eye and the absorbance spectra and scanning images of the solution were recorded 1 min after the addition of citrate buffer. In spectroscopy technique ,The concentration of sodium thiopental was quantified by the absorption ratio (A670/A520). Results and discussion Citrate was chosen as the stabilizer for AuNPs because it is negatively charged, and can act as a stabilizingagent to disperse AuNPs in aqueous solutions. The Au NPs after synthesis showed a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at 405 nm (Fig. 1a). the addition of sodium thiopental doesn’t led to a color change of Au NPsin ultrapure water, although the thiol group of sodium thiopental tends to readily adsorb onto the surface of Au NPs.The pH of AuNPs solution in present of sodium thiopental is 10.2 and Puntes et al[13]reportedthat the presence of charged molecules insolution may induce NPs aggregation by bridging particlestogether. It was observed that multiple electrostatic interactions between the conjugates mediated by cross-linking species led to an effective strong bond and consequently to irreversible aggregation and precipitation. So that at the given pH value , charge of thiopental can be change and thenthe color of the colloidal thiopental-Au NPs can be changed to blu e (broad band above 600 nm).*Scrutiny of pH/Concentrate diagrams of citrate and thiopental shows that at the pH of between 5 to 7 , charge of citrate and thiopental can benegative and neutralfig S1. But when sodium thiopental add to AuNPs solution, the S- group in the sodium thiopental provides a strong affinity for gold. So that orbital of thiol group of thiopentalinvolved for Au NPs surface and when pH change from 10.2 to 6 , the amino group of the thiopental would be accepted H + and get positive charge. In present of excesscitrate at the pH of 6 , thiopental-AuNPscan be aggregated via electrostatic attraction between the citrate ions and the thiopental. So that in this study we used citrate buffer solutionfor control of pH( in the pH range of 3.0–6.0) and source of citrate (as a bridging factor). The aggregation mechanism of Au NPs is illustrated in Fig. 1. Optimization pH and time we proceeded to study the behavior of the conjugated system by modifying the pH( 7.1-5.4). The pH of an aqueous solution of0.00001M thiopental capped AuNPs was varied by direct addition of 0.05Mcitrate buffer to the solution andThe UV-Vis spectrum wasmonitored and the extinction ratio of absorbance at 600 nm to 420 nm (A600/A410) is plotted against the pH inFig. 3A. The thiopental-capped Au NPs were stable at basic and neutral conditions.When the pH of the solution was below the 6.4 , Au NPs agglomerated.the aggregation was solely due to the bridging citrate between the amine functionality.Onthe basis of this optimization experiment, the pH was set to 6.2 to achieve a best aggregationFig. 3A.When the pH was decreased immediately from 5.4 after the addition of the citrate buffer scatteringwasobserved.Fig. 3A illustrates theabsorption spectra of AuNPs at different pH value. At the concentration of sodium thiopental as 0.00001M, the extinction ratio ofA650/A520 at room temperatureexhibited a rapid increaseduring the first 1.5min,then increased gradually from 1 min to 18 min and then remained constantFig 3B. Thus, the detection time was chosen as 20 min. We choseto use the absorbance ratio at 500 and 600 wavelengths to quantify thecolor of the system,thecolor change at various sodium thiopental concentrations were monitored byUV/Vis spectroscopyfig4A.Quantitative analysis was performed by monitoringthe absorbanceat 1minute after the addition of citrate buffer Fig4B .The linear range, detection limit and reproducibilityof the method were evaluated under the optimumconditions.Thecalibration curve for sodium thiopental was linear in two ranges of( †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. To †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) with correlation coefficients 0.9981 and0.9979, respectively. The Experimental detection limit has been obtained as 2 µM. The relative standard deviation(R.S.D.) for1.0Ãâ€"10−8M thiopental measurementwas2.7% (n=11)Fig4A .when thiopental concentrationincreased above 0.0005M, scattering was observed fig3B because thiopental polymerized white citrate molecule. So that we tried paptode techniques to resolve thisproblem FigS1. Although the higher concentrations of sodium thiopental was determined by paptode, but the limit of detection was rather high (LOD 10  µM) in comparison to the spectrophotometric method. The detailed procedure for sodium thiopental determination by the paptode method is explained in supporting information. To test the selectivity of the above method for sodium thiopental, we testing the response of the assay to some potential interference species and structurally similar to the sodium thiopental such as†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.in optimum condition and different concentration .the results areshown in bar diagramFigure 8 .red barsexhibit Color changes of the solution in thepresence of various interference species at concentrations of 10mMand bluebars exhibit Color changes in presence ofinterference species at real concentration in serum ( 1M cysteine, 2M†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦), The maximum absorption wavelength of AuNPs did notchange in the presence of the tested species, Except for cysteineat concentrations of 10mM. Therefore, AuNPs had good selectivity for sodium thiopental detection in optimum condition in the serum. Colorimetric detection of sodium thiopental in serum: To validate the reliability of the proposed method for sodium thiopental detection in real samples, The unknown amounts of thiopental were added to thethree different human serum samples before samplespre-treatment .Detecting of sodium thiopental in a serum is not easy because of the serum constituents.the color of the Au NPs was not stable by the addition of the blank serum. So that it mustdiluted ten times. As regardsthe calibration curve for detection thiopental by this methodand dilution of serum and thiopental concentration in serum as a function of time varies after the usual 4.8 mg/kg induction doses [] , we can detect sodium thiopental in human serumbefore 3 hour.samples were determined by both the AuNP-based method reported herein and the standard addition method. Satisfactory results and recoveries as shown in Table 2. The satisfactory results obtained indicate that proposed sensors can be applied to real sample assays. [1] H. Russo, F. Bressolle, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 35 (1998) 95-134. [2] R.I. Katz, J.T. Skeen, C. Quartararo, P.J. Poppers, Anesthesia Analgesia, 66 (1987) 1328-1330. [3] H. Russo, J.L. Allaz, F. Bressolle, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 694 (1997) 239-245. [4] G. Coppa, R. Testa, A.M. Gambini, I. Testa, M. Tocchini, A.R. Bonfigli, Clinica Chimica Acta, 305 (2001) 41-45. [5] A.M.M. Ali, O.A. Farghaly, M.A. Ghandour, Analytica Chimica Acta, 412 (2000) 99-110. [6] N.M.H. Rizk, A.-H.M. Othman, Analytical Sciences, 21 (2005) 107-110. [7] M. Najafi, A.A. Baghbanan, Electroanalysis, 24 (2012) 1236-1242. [8] W.R. Kà ¼lpmann, Z. Anal. Chem., 311 (1982) 409. [9] G.A. Saleh, Talanta, 46 (1998) 111-121. [10] P.G. Dayton, J.M. Perel, M.A. Landrau, L. Brand, L.C. Mark, Biochemical Pharmacology, 16 (1967) 2321-2336. [11] D. Jung, M. Mayersohn, D. Perrier, Clinical Chemistry, 27 (1981) 113-115. [12] M.-C. Daniel, D. Astruc, Chemical Reviews, 104 (2004) 293-346. [13] I. Ojea-JimeÃÅ' nez, V. Puntes, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131 (2009) 13320-13327. [14] A. Abbaspour, M.A. Mehrgardi, A. Noori, M.A. Kamyabi, A. Khalafi-Nezhad, M.N. Soltani Rad, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 113 (2006) 857-865. [15] A. Abbaspour, A. Khajehzadeh, A. Ghaffarinejad, Analyst, 134 (2009) 1692-1698. [16] A. Abbaspour, E. Mirahmadi, A. Khajehzadeh, Analytical Methods, 2 (2010) 349-353.